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intercostal plates of neornithischian dinosaurs (H
intercostal plates of neornithischian dinosaurs (Hypsilophodon foxii, Talenkauen santacrucensis and Thescelosaurus sp.)
Brambilla, L., M. J. Toledo, J. A. Haro, and J. L. Aguilar. 2019. New osteoderm morphotype (Xenarthra, Mylodontidae) from the middle Pleistocene of Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 95: 102298.
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back plate of Stegosaurus stenops
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cross-sections of vertebrae of sauropterygians (No
cross-sections of vertebrae of sauropterygians (Nothosaurus) and archosauromorphs (tanystropheid Tanystropheus conspicuus; dinosaur Thecodontosaurus primus)
Broili, F. 1922. Über den feineren Bau der "verknöcherten Sehnen" (=verknöcherten Muskeln) von Trachodon. Anatomischer Anzeiger 55:465-475.
tendons of hadrosaur ?Trachodon [=Anatosaurus, see
tendons of hadrosaur ?Trachodon [=Anatosaurus, see Reid, 1984a,b, 1985]
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toothbearing elements of snake Dinilysia patagonic
toothbearing elements of snake Dinilysia patagonica; comparative sections (not figured) from mosasaurs (Mosasaurus mokoroa; Platecarpus sp.) and extant snakes
Buffetaut, E., V. de Buffrénil, A. de Ricqlès, and Z. Špinar. 1982. Remarques anatomiques et paléohistologiques sur Dyrosaurus phosphaticus, crocodilien mésosuchien des phosphates yprésiens de Tunisie. Annales de Paléontologie 68(4):327-341.
1982
sections of skull, lower jaw and the dorsal verteb
sections of skull, lower jaw and the dorsal vertebrae of the dyrosaurid crocodylomorph Dyrosaurus phosphaticus
Buffrénil, V. de 1980. Donnés préliminaires sur la structure des marques de croissance squelettiques chez les crocodiliens actuels et fossiles [Preliminary data on the structure of growth marks among living and fossil crocodilians]. Bulletin de la Societé de Zoologie de France 105:355-361.
1980
crocodylians (Eusuchia indet. [“Eusuchiens de l'
crocodylians (Eusuchia indet. [“Eusuchiens de l'Eocène du Wyoming“])
Buffrénil, V. de 1982. Morphogenesis of bone ornamentation in extant and extinct crocodilians. Zoomorphology 99:155-166.
1982
skulls and osteoderms of crocodylians (Eusuchia in
skulls and osteoderms of crocodylians (Eusuchia indet. [Eocene of Wyoming], Diplocynodon sp.)
Buffrénil, V. de, A. Canoville, R. D'Anastasio, and D. P. Domning. 2010. Evolution of sirenian pachyosteosclerosis, a model-case for the study of bone structure in aquatic tetrapods. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 17:101-120.
Buffrénil, V. de, A. de Ricqlès, C. E. Ray, and D. P. Domning. 1990a. Bone histology of the ribs of the archaeocetes (Mammalia: Cetacea). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 10:455-466.
Buffrénil, V. de, A. de Ricqlès, D. Sigogneau-Russell, and E. Buffetaut. 1990b. L'histologie osseuse des champsosauridés: donnees descriptives et interprétation fonctionnelle. Annales de Paléontologie (Vert.-Invert.) 76:255-275.
1990
champsosaurid choristoderes Champsosaurus and Simo
champsosaurid choristoderes Champsosaurus and Simoedosaurus
Buffrénil, V. de, and E. Buffetaut. 1981. Skeletal growth lines in an Eocene crocodilian skull from Wyoming as an indicator of ontogenetic age and paleoclimatic conditions. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1:57-66.
skull fragment of crocodylian “Crocodylus“ cf. C. affinis (Bridger Fm., Eocene, Wyoming)
Buffrénil, V. de, and J. M. Mazin. 1993. Some aspects of skeletal growth in Triassic and post-Triassic ichthyosaurs as revealed by bone histology. Paleontologia Lombarda Nuova serie 2(1):63-68.
bone histology of the appendicular skeleton of ich
bone histology of the appendicular skeleton of ichthyosaurs (Omphalosaurus nisseri; Stenopterygius quadriscissus, Ophthalmosaurus sp.); note that phylogenetic position of Omphalosaurus nisseri as an ichthyosaur is contested (see Motani, 2000; Sander and Faber, 2003)
Buffrénil, V. de, and J.-C. Rage. 1993. La «pachyostose» vertébrale de Simoliophis (Reptilia, Squamata): données comparatives et considérations fonctionnelles. Annales de Paléontologie (Vert.-Invert.) 79:315-335.
1993
snakes Simoliophis rochebrunei and Paleophis
Buffrénil, V. de, and J.-M. Mazin. 1989. Bone histology of Claudiosaurus germaini (Reptilia, Claudiosauridae) and the problem of pachyostosis in aquatic tetrapods. Historical Biology 2:311-322.
1989
neodiapsid Claudiosaurus germaini
Buffrénil, V. de, and J.-M. Mazin. 1990. Bone histology of the ichthyosaurs: comparative data and functional interpretation. Paleobiology 16:435-447.
ichthyosaurs (Omphalosaurus nisseri; Stenopterygius quadriscissus, Ichthyosaurus sp.); note that phylogenetic position of Omphalosaurus nisseri as an ichthyosaur is contested (see Motani, 2000; Sander and Faber, 2003)
Buffrénil, V. de, and J.-M. Mazin. 1992. Contribution de l’histologie osseuse à l’interprétation paléobiologique du genre Placodus Agassiz, 1833 (Reptilia, Placodontia). Revue de Paléobiologie 11:397-407.
1992
sauropterygian placodont Placodus gigas
Buffrénil, V. de, F. Clarac, A. Canoville, and M. Laurin. 2016. Comparative data on the differentiation and growth of bone ornamentation in gnathostomes (Chordata: Vertebrata). Journal of Morphology 277:634-670.
skull bones of Captorhinidae (Captorhinus aguti) a
skull bones of Captorhinidae (Captorhinus aguti) and edaphosaurid Synapsida (Lupeosaurus kayi); shell bones of Testudines (Trionychidae Trionyx triunguis, Aspideretoides cf. Riabinini, Araripemys barretoi [and extant Trionychidae and Emydidae]) and osteoderm of necrosaurid squamate Necosaurus cayluxensis
Buffrénil, V. de, H. Astibia, X. Pereda Suberbiola, and A. Berreteaga. 2008a. Variation in bone histology of middle Eocene sirenians from western Europe. Geodiversitas 30:425-432.
2008
dugongid sirenians (Prototherium montserratense, t
dugongid sirenians (Prototherium montserratense, two species of Dugongidae indet.)
Buffrénil, V. de, J.-M. Mazin, and A. de Ricqlès. 1987. Caractères structuraux et mode de croissance du fémur d'Omphalosaurus nisseri, ichthyosaurien du Trias moyen de Spitzberg. Annales de Paléontologie (Vert.-Invert.) 73:195-216.
1987
ichthyosaur Omphalosaurus nisseri; note that phylo
ichthyosaur Omphalosaurus nisseri; note that phylogenetic position of Omphalosaurus nisseri as an ichthyosaur is contested (see Motani, 2000; Sander and Faber, 2003)
Buffrénil, V. de, J.-Y. Sire, and J.-C. Rage. 2010. The histological structure of glyptosaurine osteoderms (Squamata: Anguidae), and the problem of osteoderm development in squamates. Journal of Morphology 271:729-737.
Buffrénil, V. de, N. Bardet, X. Pereda-Suberbiola, and B. Bouya. 2008b. Specialization of bone structure in Pachyvaranus crassispondylus Arambourg, 1952, an aquatic squamate from the Late Cretaceous of the southern Tethyan margin. Lethaia 41:59-69.
vertebrae of the aquatic squamate Pachyvaranus cra
vertebrae of the aquatic squamate Pachyvaranus crassispondylus
Buffrénil, V. de, Y. Dauphin, J.-C. Rage, and J.-Y. Sire. 2011. An enamel-like tissue, osteodermine, on the osteoderms of a fossil anguid (Glyptosaurinae) lizard. Comptes Rendus Palevol 10:427-437.
Burns, M. E. 2008. Taxonomic utility of ankylosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) osteoderms: Glyptodontopelta mimus Ford, 2000: a test case. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28:1102-1109.
ankylosaur osteoderm data (Glyptodontopelta mimus,
ankylosaur osteoderm data (Glyptodontopelta mimus, Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis, Edmontonia sp., Ankylosauridae indet.; with further reference to Ankylosaurus, Euoplocephalus, Edmontonia longiceps, E. rugosidens, and Panoplosaurus)
Burns, M. E., and M. J. Vavrek. 2014. Probable ankylosaur ossicles from the middle Cenomanian Dunvegan Formation of Northwestern Alberta, Canada. PLOS ONE 9(5): e96075.
Burns, M. E., and P. J. Currie. 2014. External and internal structure of ankylosaur (Dinosauria, Ornithischia) osteoderms and their systematic relevance. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34:835-851.
osteoderms and ossicles of ankylosaurian dinosaurs
osteoderms and ossicles of ankylosaurian dinosaurs (Edmontosaurus rug, sidens, Glyptodontopelta mimus, Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis, Euoplocephalus tutus, Mymoorapelta maysi, Gastonia sp.; as well as discussion of previously sectioned osteoderms from Gargoyleosaurus parkpinorum, Pinacosaurus grangeri, Polacanthus foxii, Nodosauridae indet., Ankylosauridae indet, Ankylosauria indet.)
Burns, M. E., M. K. Vickaryous, and P. J. Currie. 2013. Histological variability in fossil and Recent alligatoroid osteoderms: systematic and functional implications. Journal of Morphology (in press).
osteoderms of crocodylians (alligatoroid Leidyosuc
osteoderms of crocodylians (alligatoroid Leidyosuchus sp., possibly Albertochampsa sp., Crocodylidae indet.), comparison with extant species of Alligatoroidea
Butler, E., F. Abdala, and J. Botha-Brink. 2019. Postcranial morphology of the Early Triassic epicynodont Galesaurus planiceps (Owen) from the Karoo Basin, South Africa. Papers in Palaeontology 5:1-32.
long bones of non-mammaliaform epicynodont Galesau
long bones of non-mammaliaform epicynodont Galesaurus planiceps
Bybee, P. J., A. H. Lee, and E.-T. Lamm. 2006. Sizing the Jurassic theropod dinosaur Allosaurus: assessing growth strategy and evolution of ontogenetic scaling of limbs. Journal of Morphology 267:347-359.
Cadena, E. A., and M. H. Schweitzer. 2012. Variation in osteocytes morphology vs bone type in turtle shell and their exceptional preservation from the Jurassic to the present. Bone 51:614-620.
shell bones of turtles (geoemydid Rhinoclemmys sp.
shell bones of turtles (geoemydid Rhinoclemmys sp. and lindholmemydid Mongolemys elegans)
Cadena, E. A., D. T. Ksepka, and M. A. Norell. 2013. New material of Mongolemys elegans Khosatzky and Mlynarski, 1971 (Testudines: Lindholmemydidae), from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia with comments on bone histology and phylogeny. American Museum Novitates No. 3766:1-27.
shell bones of lindholmemydid turtle Mongolemys el
shell bones of lindholmemydid turtle Mongolemys elegans
Cadena, E. A., J. I. Bloch, and C. A. Jaramillo. 2012. New bothremydid turtle (Testudines, Pleurodira) from the Paleocene of northeastern Colombia. Journal of Paleontology 86:689-699.
Cadena, E.-A., T. M. Scheyer, J. D. Carrillo-Briceño, R. Sánchez, O. A. Aguilera-Socorro, A. Vanegas, M. Pardo, D. M. Hansen, and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra. 2020. The anatomy, paleobiology and evolutionary relationships of the largest extinct side-necked turtle. Science Advances 6(7): eaay4593.
long bone (femur) of podocnemidid turtle Stupendem
long bone (femur) of podocnemidid turtle Stupendemys geographicus
Cambra-Moo, O., A. D. Buscalioni, J. Cubo, J. Castanet, M.-M. Loth, E. d. Margerie, and A. de Ricqlès. 2006. Histological observations of enantiornithine bone (Saurischia, Aves) from the Lower Cretaceous of Las Hoyas (Spain) Comptes Rendus Palevol 5:685-691.
Campbell, J. G. 1966. A dinosaur bone lesion resembling avian osteopetrosis and some remarks on the mode of development of the lesions. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 85:163-174.
1966
iguanodontid dinosaur ‘Mochlodon’, [other mate
iguanodontid dinosaur ‘Mochlodon’, [other material mentioned belonging to Carnosauria indet., Dinosauria indet. and Pterosauria indet.]
Canale, J. I., I. A. Cerda, F. E. Novas, and A. Haluza. 2016. Small-sized abelisaurid (Theropoda: Ceratosauria) remains from the Upper Cretaceous of northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Cretaceous Research 62:18-28.
long bones and ribs of abelisaurid Ceratosauria th
long bones and ribs of abelisaurid Ceratosauria theropod
Canoville, A., A. Chinsamy, and D. Angst. 2022. New comparative data on the long bone microstructure of large extant and extinct flightless birds. Diversity 14:298.
long bones (femora, tibiotarsus) of exticnt palaeo
long bones (femora, tibiotarsus) of exticnt palaeognath birds (Vorombe titan, Aepyornis maximus, Aepyornithidae indet.)
Canoville, A., and A. Chinsamy. 2017. Bone microstructure of pareiasaurs (Parareptilia) from the Karoo Basin, South Africa: Implications for growth strategies and lifestyle habits. The Anatomical Record 300:1039-1066.
long bones and ribs of pareiasaurs (Bradysaurus se
long bones and ribs of pareiasaurs (Bradysaurus seeleyi, Bradysaurus baini, Bradysaurus sp., Embrithosaurus sp., Pareiasaurus serridens, Pareiasaurus sp., Pareiasuchus nasicornis, Anthodon serrarius, Pareiasauria Indet.; Welgevonden pareiasaur]
Carbadillo, J. L., D. Pol, I. Cerda, and L. Salgado. 2011. The osteology of Chubutisaurus insignis Del Corro, 1975 (Dinosauria: Neosauropoda) from the 'Middle' Cretaceous of central Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31:93-110.
Castanet, J. 1986-1987. La squelettochronologie chez les reptiles III - application. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie, Paris. 13e Série 8 157-172.
1986-87
lacertid Gallotia goliath
Castanet, J., and M. Baez. 1991. Adaptation and evolution in Gallotia lizards from the Canary Islands: age, growth, maturity and longevity. Amphibia-Reptilia 12:81-102.
1991
lacertid Gallotia goliath
Castillo-Visa, O., Á. H. Luján, À. Galobart, and A. Sellés. 2022. A gigantic bizarre marine turtle (Testudines: Chelonioidea) from the Middle Campanian (Late Cretaceous) of South‑western Europe. Scientific Reports 12:18322.
Cerda, I. A., A. Chinsamy, and D. Pol. 2014. Unusual endosteally formed bone tissue in a Patagonian basal sauropodomorph dinosaur. The Anatomical Record 297:1385-1391.
femur of sauropodomorph dinosaur Mussaurus patagon
femur of sauropodomorph dinosaur Mussaurus patagonicus
Cerda, I. A., A. Chinsamy, D. Pol, C. Apaldetti, A. Otero, J. E. Powell, and R. N. Martínez. 2017. Novel insight into the origin of the growth dynamics of sauropod dinosaurs. PLoS ONE 12(6): e0179707.
Cerda, I. A., and A. Chinsamy. 2012. Biological implications of the bone microstructures of the Late Cretaceous ornithopod dinosaur Gasparinisaura cincosaltensis. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32:355-368.