Fostowicz-Frelik, Ł., and A. Gaździcki. 2001. Anatomy and histology of pelsiosaur bones from the Late Cretaceous of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Palaeontologia Polonica 60:7-32.
long bones (ribs, femura, tibiae, metatarsal) of n
long bones (ribs, femura, tibiae, metatarsal) of non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphSilesaurus opolensis
Fostowicz-Frelik, Ł., and J. Słowiak. 2018. Bone histology of Protoceratops andrewsi from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia and its biological implications. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 63:503-517.
long bones, frill, and rib of ceratopsian dinosaur
long bones, frill, and rib of ceratopsian dinosaur Protoceratops andrewsi
Fuente, M. d. l., I. Maniel, J. M. Jannello, J. Sterli, A. C. Garrido, R. A. Garcia, L. Salgado, J. I. Canudo, and R. Bolatti. 2017. Unusual shell anatomy and osteohistology in a new Late Cretaceous panchelid turtle from northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62:585-601.
shell bones of panchelid turtle Rionegrochelys cal
shell bones of panchelid turtle Rionegrochelys caldieroi
Funston, G. F., R. D. Wilkinson, D. J. Simo, A. H. LeBlanc, M. Wosik, and P. J. Currie. 2020. Histology of caenagnathid (Theropoda, Oviraptorosauria) dentaries and implications for development, ontogenetic edentulism, and taxonomy. The Anatomical Record 303:918-934.
Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela; in M. R. Sánchez-Villagra (ed.), Contributions on Vertebrate Paleontology in Venezuela. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 82(2):209-229.
Gao, C., E. M. Morschhauser, D. J. Varricchio, J. Liu, and B. Zhao. 2012. A Second Soundly Sleeping Dragon: New Anatomical Details of the Chinese Troodontid Mei long with Implications for Phylogeny and Taphonomy. PLOS ONE 7(9): e45203.
Garcia Marsà, J. A., A. G. Martinelli, G. Lio, W. Nava, and F. E. Novas. 2022. Bone microstructure in terrestrial Mesozoic Crocodylomorpha: Neuquensuchus and notosuchians. Lethaia 55:1-11.
long bones of non-mesoeucrocodylian Crocodylomorph
long bones of non-mesoeucrocodylian Crocodylomorpha (Neuquensuchus universitas) and mesoeucrocodylian notosuchians (Notosuchus terrestris, Mariliasuchus amarali, Adamantinasuchus navae)
Garcia Marsà, J. A., F. L. Agnolín, and F. E. Novas. 2022. Comparative bone microstructure of two non-mammaliaform cynodonts from the Late Triassic (Carnian) Chañares formation of Northwestern Argentina. Comptes Rendus Palevol (In press).
long bones of non-mammaliaform cynodonts Massetogn
long bones of non-mammaliaform cynodonts Massetognathus pascuali, Probainognathus jensei
Garcia Marsà, J., D. A. Ponce, F. Agnolin, and F. E. Novas. 2023. Histovariability and lifestyle in Proterochampsidae Romer, 1966 (Archosauriformes) from the Chañares Formation (Late Triassic), northwestern Argentina. Comptes Rendus Palevol 22:605-622.
long bones (femur) of proterochampsids (Chanaresuc
long bones (femur) of proterochampsids (Chanaresuchus bonapartei, Tropidosuchus romeri)
García, R. A., and I. A. Cerda. 2010. Dentition and histology in titanosaurian dinosaur embryos from Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina. Palaeontology 53:335-346.
embryonic bones (maxilla, indeterminate skull bone
embryonic bones (maxilla, indeterminate skull bones and long bones) of Titanosauria indet.
Garcia-Marsà, J. A., C. P. Tambussi, and I. A. Cerda. 2020. First evidence of globuli ossei in bird (Aves, Spheniciformes). Implications on paleohistology and bird behaviour. Historical Biology 32:570-573.
Garcia-Marsà, J. A., M. A. Cerroni, S. Rozadilla, I. A. Cerda, M. A. Reguero, R. A. Coria, and F. E. Novas. 2020. Biological implications of the bone microstructure of the Antarctic ornithopods Trinisaura and Morrosaurus (Dinosauria, Ornithischia). Cretaceous Research 116:104605.
long bones of ornithopod dinosaurs Trinisaura sant
long bones of ornithopod dinosaurs Trinisaura santamartaensis, Morrosaurus antarcticus
Garilli, V., N. Klein, E. Buffetaut, P. M. Sander, F. Pollina, L. Galletti, A. Cillari, and D. Guzzetta. 2009. First dinosaur bone from Sicily identified by histology and its palaeobiogeographical implications. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 252:207-216.
Geiger, M., L. A. B. Wilson, L. Costeur, R. Sánchez, and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra. 2013. Diversity and body size in giant caviomorphs (Rodentia) from the northern Neotropics—a study of femoral variation. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33:1449-1456.
Gibson, M. A. 1967. The histology of two samples of fossilized bone. Canadian Journal of Zoology 45:582-583.
1967
rib of whale and dinosaur tibia
González Riga, B. J., and R. A. Astini. 2007. Preservation of large titanosaur sauropods in overbank fluvial facies: A case study in the Cretaceous of Argentina. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 23:290-303.
Goodwin, M. B., and J. R. Horner. 2004. Cranial histology of pachycephalosaurs (Ornithischia: Marginocephalia) reveals transitory structures inconsistent with head-butting behavior. Paleobiology 30:253-267.
Gray, N.-M., K. Kainec, S. Madar, L. Tomko, and S. Wolfe. 2007. Sink or Swim? Bone Density as a Mechanism for Buoyancy Control in Early Cetaceans. The Anatomical Record 290:638-653.
ribs of fossil pakicetid (Ichthyolestes pinfoldi, Pakicetus attocki) ambulocetid (Ambulocetus natans) remingtonocetid (Kutchicetus minimus, Remingtonocetus sp.), protocetid (Georgiacetus vogtlensis, Gaviacetus sahnii) and basilosaurid (Zygorhiza kochii) cetaceans [study includes a number of extant terrestrial and semiaquatic mammals]
Green, J. L., M. H. Schweitzer, and E.-T. Lamm. 2010. Limb bone histology and growth in Placerias hesternus (Therapsida: Anomodontia) from the Upper Triassic of North America. Palaeontology 53:347-364.
limb elements of anomodont therapsid Placerias hes
limb elements of anomodont therapsid Placerias hesternus
Griffin, C. T. 2018. Pathological bone tissue in a Late Triassic neotheropod fibula, with implications for the interpretation of medullary bone. New Jersey State Museum Investigations No. 6:2-10.
2018
fibula of Neotheropoda indet. dinosaur
Gross, W. 1934. Die Typen des mikroskopischen Knochenbaues bei fossilen Stegocephalen und Reptilien. Zeitschrift für Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte 203:731-764.
Guimarães de Lima, F. C., and K. De Oliveira Porpino. 2018. Ectoparasitism and infections in the exoskeletons of large fossil cingulates. PLoS ONE 13(10):e0205656.
osteoderms of glyptodontid (Panochthus, Glyptother
osteoderms of glyptodontid (Panochthus, Glyptotherium) and non-glyptodontid (Pachyarmatherium) cingulate xenarthrans
Halstead-Tarlo, L. B., and J. R. Mercer. 1968. Histology of Dinosaur Bone. 16th Symposium of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Comparative Anatomy, Reading, 1968.
1968
sauropod Cetiosaurus
Han, F., Q. Zhao, and J. Liu. 2021. Preliminary bone histological analysis of Lystrosaurus (Therapsida: Dicynodontia) from the Lower Triassic of North China, and its implication for lifestyle and environments after the end-Permian extinction. PLoS ONE 16(3): e0248681.
Han, F., Q. Zhao, J. Stiegler, and X. Xu. 2020. Bone histology of the non-iguanodontian ornithopod Jeholosaurus shangyuanensis and its implications for dinosaur skeletochronology and development. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 40:e1768538.
long bones (tibiae, fibulae) of non-iguanodontian ornithopod dinosaur Jeholosaurus shangyuanensis
Han, G., L. M. Chiappe, S.-A. Ji, M. B. Habib, A. H. Turner, A. Chinsamy, X. Liu, and L. Han. 2014. A new raptorial dinosaur with exceptionally long feathering provides insights into dromaeosaurid flight performance. Nature Communications 5: 4382.
gastralia of megalosauroid theropod Torvosaurus ta
gastralia of megalosauroid theropod Torvosaurus tanneri
Haro, J. A., L. Brambilla, L. R. Brun, D. A. Ibarra, J. I. Zuccari, and J. M. Marchetto. 2020. Histology of ‘uncommon’ osteoderms of Glyptodon reticulatus Owen, 1845 (Mammalia, Xenarthra) from the late Pleistocene of Argentina and its systematic and developmental implications. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 101: 102613.
Hasse, C. 1878. Die fossilen Wirbel. Morphologische Studien aus dem anatomischen Institut zu Breslau. Die Histologie fossiler Reptilwirbel. Morphologisches Jahrbuch 4:480-502.
1878
ichthyosaurs and sauropterygians (Ichthyosaurus, N
ichthyosaurs and sauropterygians (Ichthyosaurus, Nothosaurus mirabilis, Plesiosaurus); sauropodomorph Thecodontosaurus
Hayashi, S., A. Houssaye, Y. Nakajima, K. Chiba, T. Ando, H. Sawamura, N. Inuzuka, N. Kaneko, and T. Osaki. 2013. Bone inner structure suggests increasing aquatic adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria). PLoS ONE 8(4):e59146.
long bones, ribs and vertebrae of desmostylians (A
long bones, ribs and vertebrae of desmostylians (Ashoroa laticosta, Behemotops katsuiei, Desmostylus hesperus, Paleoparadoxia sp.); in comparison with extant aquatic and non-aquatic mammals
Hayashi, S., K. Carpenter, and D. Suzuki. 2009. Different growth patterns between the skeleton and osteoderms of Stegosaurus (Ornithischia: Thyreophora). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29:123-131.
ontogenetic series of plates and spikes of stegosa
ontogenetic series of plates and spikes of stegosaurids (Stegosaurus armatus, Stegosaurus (Hesperosaurus) mjosi; Stegosaurus sp.) [see Maidment et al., 2008 for synonymy of Stegosaurus and Hesperosaurus]
Hayashi, S., K. Carpenter, T. M. Scheyer, M. Watabe, and D. Suzuki. 2010. Function and evolution of ankylosaur dermal armor. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 55:213-228.
Hayashi, S., M. O. Kubo, M. R. Sánchez-Villagra, H. Taruno, M. Izawa, T. Shiroma, T. Nakano, and M. Fujita. 2023. Variation and process of life history evolution in insular dwarfism as revealed by a natural experiment. Frontiers in Earth Science 11:1095903.
long bones of Cervidae (Cervus astylodon, Sinomega
long bones of Cervidae (Cervus astylodon, Sinomegaceros yabei, Muntiacini indet.) [also data on extant cervid species Cervus nippon, Muntiacus reevesi]
Heckert, A. B., T. C. Viner, and M. T. Carrano. 2021. A large, pathological skeleton of Smilosuchus gregorii (Archosauriformes: Phytosauria) from the Upper Triassic of Arizona, U.S.A., with discussion of the paleobiological implications of paleopathology in fossil archosauromorphs. Palaeontologia Electronica 24(2): a21.
humerus of phytosaurian archosauromorph Smilosuchu
humerus of phytosaurian archosauromorph Smilosuchus gregorii
Hedrick, B. P., A. R. Tumarkin-Deratzian, and P. Dodson. 2014. Bone microstructure and relative age of the holotype specimen of the diplodocoid sauropod dinosaur Suuwassea emilieae. Acta Palaeolontologica Polonica 59:295-304.
long bone (tibia) of diplodocoid sauropod dinosaur
long bone (tibia) of diplodocoid sauropod dinosaur Suuwassea emilieae
Herrera, Y., M. S. Fernández, S. G. Lamas, L. Campos, M. Talevi, and Z. Gasparini. 2017. Morphology of the sacral region and reproductive strategies of Metriorhynchidae: a counter-inductive approach. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 106:247-255.
long bone (femur) of metriorhynchid crocodylomorph
long bone (femur) of metriorhynchid crocodylomorph Cricosaurus araucanensis
Hieronymus, T., L. M. Witmer, D. H. Tanke, and P. J. Currie. 2009. The facial integument of centrosaurine ceratopsids: morphological and histological correlates of novel skin structures. The Anatomical Record 292:1370-1396.
Hill, R. V. 2010. Osteoderms of Simosuchus clarki (Crocodyliformes: Notosuchia) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Volume 30, Supplement to Number 6 (SVP Memoir 10):154-176.
Hill, R. V., and S. G. Lucas. 2006. New data on the anatomy and relationships of the Paleocene crocodylian Akanthosuchus langstoni. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51:455-464 .
Hoffmann, D. K., A. B. Heckert, and L. E. Zanno. 2019. Disparate growth strategies within Aetosauria: Novel histologic data from the aetosaur Coahomasuchus chathamensis. The Anatomical Record 302:1504-1515.
ostederms and long bones of aetosaurid pseudosuchi
ostederms and long bones of aetosaurid pseudosuchian Coahomasuchus chathamensis
Hofmann, R., K. Stein, and P. M. Sander. 2014. Constraints on the lamina density of laminar bone architecture of of large-bodied dinosaurs and mammals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59:287-294.
long bone material of sauropod dinosaurs (cf. Mame
long bone material of sauropod dinosaurs (cf. Mamenchisaurus, basal sauropod) and mammals (astrapothere Astrapotherium, suid Hyotherium (Hypotherium) gracile, ursid Ursus spelaeus); in comparison to diverse published material
Hofmann, R., K. Stein, and P. M. Sander. 201X. Structural constraints in laminar bone of large-bodied dinosaurs and mammals? Acta Palaeontologica Polonica XX(X):XXX-XXX. (in press)
long bones of dinosaurs (also incl. neosauropods, two basal sauropods and one basal sauropodomorph; e.g. titanosaur Alamosaurus, Brachiosaurus) and extant and extinct mammals (Hyotherium gracile, Bison priscus, Megalocerus giganteus, Ursus spelaeus)
Holmes, W. W., and G. G. Simpson. 1931. Pleistocene exploration and fossil edentates in Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 59:383-418.
1931
osteoderms of cingulates (pampatheriid Holmesina;
osteoderms of cingulates (pampatheriid Holmesina; dasypodid Dasypus [Tatu] bellus; glyptodontid Glyptotherium [Boreostracon]) and giant sloth (Mylodon)
Horner, J. R., A. de Ricqlès, and K. Padian. 1999. Variation in dinosaur skeletochronology indicators: implications for age assessment and physiology. Paleobiology 25:295-304.
Horner, J. R., A. de Ricqlès, and K. Padian. 2000. Long bone histology of the hadrosaurid dinosaur Maiasaura peeblesorum: growth dynamics and physiology based on an ontogenetic series of skeletal elements. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20:115-129.
Horner, J. R., A. de Ricqlès, K. Padian, and R. D. Scheetz. 2009. Comparative long bone histology and growth of the “hypsilophodontid” dinosaurs Orodromeus makelai, Dryosaurus altus, and Tenontosaurus tillettii (Ornythlschla: Euornithopoda). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29:734-747.