Palaeohistology

Author: Torsten Scheyer (Zürich), (DB update: 8 Apr. 2026)
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Reference
Publication Year (use * as wildcard)
Taxa sampled and further notes
 Classical overview work (1)
 Fossil Synapsida (2)
 Parareptilia (3)
 Eureptilia (excl. Dinos & Birds) (4)
 Eureptilia (Dinos & Birds) (5)

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Reference
Publication YearLink Morphobank DOI
1   
1
Classical overview work
2   
2
Fossil Synapsida
3   
3
Parareptilia
4   
4
Eureptilia (excl. Dinos & Birds)
5   
5
Eureptilia (Dinos & Birds)
Taxa sampled and further notes
Horner, J. R., and E.-T. Lamm. 2011. Ontogeny of the parietal frill of Triceratops: A preliminary histological analysis. Comptes Rendus Palevol 10:439-452.
2011 DOI
parietals and epiparietals of various growth stage read more
parietals and epiparietals of various growth stages of the chasmosaurine ceratopsid dinosaur Triceratops and 'Torosaurus' [see Scanella and Horner, 2010 for proposed synonymy of the taxa]
Horner, J. R., and K. Padian. 2004. Age and growth dynamics of Tyrannosaurus rex. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B 271:1875-1880.
2004 DOI theropod Tyrannosaurus rex
Horner, J. R., and M. B. Goodwin. 2009. Extreme cranial ontogeny in the upper Cretaceous dinosaur Pachycephalosaurus. PLoS ONE 4(10): e7626.
2009 DOI
skulls of pachycephalosaurid dinosaur Pachycephalo read more
skulls of pachycephalosaurid dinosaur Pachycephalosaurus
Horner, J. R., and P. J. Currie. 1994. Embryonic and neonatal morphology and ontogeny of a new species of Hypacrosaurus (Ornithischia, Lambeosauridae) from Montana and Alberta; pp. 312-336 in K. Carpenter, K. F. Hirsch, and J. R. Horner (eds.), Dinosaur Eggs and Babies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
1994 Link lambeosaurid hadrosaur Hypacrosaurus stebingeri
Horner, J. R., K. Padian, and A. de Ricqlès. 2001. Comparative osteohistology of some embryonic and perinatal archosaurs: developmental and behavioral implications for dinosaurs. Paleobiology 27:39-58.
2001 Link
dinosaurs (theropod Troodon cf. T. formosus, ornit read more
dinosaurs (theropod Troodon cf. T. formosus, ornithopod Orodromeus makelai, Maiasaura peeblesorum, Hypacrosaurus stebingeri, Lambeosaurinae indet.)
Houde, P. 1987. Histological evidence for the systematic position of Hesperornis (Odontornithes: Hesperornithiformes). The Auk 104:125-129.
1987 Link
birds (sandcoleiform Eobucco, ornithurine Hesperor read more
birds (sandcoleiform Eobucco, ornithurine Hesperornis sp., lithornithids Paracathartes howardae, Lithornis sp., anatid Thambetochen sp., Dinornithidae indet.)
Houssaye A, Lindgren J, Pellegrini R, Lee AH, Germain D, Polcyn MJ. 2013. Microanatomical and histological features in the long bones of mosasaurine mosasaurs (Reptilia, Squamata) – implications for aquatic adaptation and growth rates. PLoS ONE 8(10): e76741.
2013 DOI
long bones of mosasauroids (Clidastes sp., Prognat read more
long bones of mosasauroids (Clidastes sp., Prognathodon kianda, Prognathodon sp., Mosasaurus sp., Mosasaurinae indet., Dallasaurus turneri, Plotosaurus bennisoni, Globidens sp.), the ichthyosaur Stenopterygius sp., and sauropterygians (pachypleurosaur Anarosaurus sp., nothosaur Nothosaurus sp., Placodontia indet., cymatosaurid ?Cymatosaurus sp.)
Houssaye, A. 2008. A preliminary report on the evolution of the vertebral microanatomy within mosasauroids (Reptilia, Squamata). Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting, Fort Hays Studies Special Issue 3, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas:81-89.
2008 Link
vertebrae of mosasauroids (Haasiasaurus gittelmani read more
vertebrae of mosasauroids (Haasiasaurus gittelmani, Mosasaurus hoffmanni, Tethysaurus nopcsai)
Houssaye, A., and N. Bardet. 2012. Rib and vertebral micro-anatomical characteristics of hydropelvic mosasauroids. Lethaia 45:200-209.
2012 DOI
re-analysis of rib sections of mosasauroids (Clida read more
re-analysis of rib sections of mosasauroids (Clidastes sp., Tylosaurus sp., Platecarpus sp., Dallasaurus turneri) [from Sheldon 1995, 1997; Sheldon and Bell 1998]; new sections of vertebrae of mosasauroids (dorsal vertebrae: Dallasaurus turneri, Clidastes propython, Platecarpus ictericus, Halisaurus arambourgi, Plotosaurus bennisoni; caudal vertebra: Tylosaurus proriger)
Houssaye, A., and P. Tafforeau. 2012. What vertebral microanatomy reveals about the ecology of juvenile mosasaurs (Reptilia, Squamata). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32:1042-1048.
2012 DOI
thin sections and vitual sections of mosasaurs (Cl read more
thin sections and vitual sections of mosasaurs (Clidastes sp., Eonatator sternbergii, Eonatator sp., Tylosaurus proriger; furthermore also Platecarpus ictericus and Mosasaurus hoffmanni, schematic drawings of vertebra of Haasiasaurus gittelmani
Houssaye, A., J.-C. Rage, N. Bardet, P. Vincent, M. Amaghzaz, and S. Meslouh. 2013. New highlights about the enigmatic marine snake Palaeophis maghrebianus (Palaeophiidae; Palaeophiinae) from the Ypresian (lower Eocene) phosphates of Morocco. Palaeontology (in press).
2013 DOI
vertebrae of palaeophiid snake Palaeophis maghrebi read more
vertebrae of palaeophiid snake Palaeophis maghrebianus
Houssaye, A., K. Waskow, S. Hayashi, R. Cornette, A. H. Lee, and J. R. Hutchinson. 2015. Biomechanical evolution of solid bones in large animals: a microanatomical investigation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 117:350-371.
2015 DOI
long bones of dinosaurs (Diplodocidae cf. Apatosau read more
long bones of dinosaurs (Diplodocidae cf. Apatosaurus sp.; Titanosauria Ampelosaurus atacis; Tyrannosauridae Tarbosaurus sp.; Allosauridae Allosaurus fragilis; Thyreophora Scutellosaurus lawleri; Protoceratopsidae Protoceratops andrewsi; Ceratopsidae Centrosaurus apertus; Ornithomimidae Gallimimus sp.; Noasauridae Masiakasaurus knopfleri; Dryosauridae Dryosaurus altus; Stegosauria Stegosaurus sp.) and mammals (Nothrotheriidae Nothrotherium escrivanse; Desmostylia Paleoparadoxia sp.; Stegodontidae Stegodon aurorae; Rhinocerotidae Diceratherium sp.; Hippopotamidae Choeropsis liberiensis; Elephantidae Mammuthus sp.); Ribs of dinosaurs (Spinosauridae Baryonyx sp.; Sinraptoridae Lourinhanosaurus sp.; Sauropoda Spinophorosaurus nigerensis; Diplodocidae Apatosaurus sp., Diplodocus sp.; Camarasauridae Cathetosaurus sp.; Brachiosauridae Brachiosaurus sp.; Camptosauridae Draconyx sp.; Ankylosauria Ankylosaurid indet.; Stegosauria Miragaia longicollum, Hesperosaurus mjosi) and mammals (Desmostylia Behemotops katsuiei, Paleoparadoxia sp.; Elephantidae Mammuthus primigenius)
Houssaye, A., P. Tafforeau, C. De Muizon, and P. D. Gingerich. 2015. Transition of Eocene whales from land to sea: evidence from bone microstructure. PLOS ONE 10(2): e0118409.
2015 DOI
long bones and ribs of whales (Remingtonocetidae: read more
long bones and ribs of whales (Remingtonocetidae: Remingtonocetus domandaensis; Protocetidae: Rodhocetus kasranii, Maiacetus inuus, Qaisracetus arifi; Basilosauridae: Dorudon atrox, Basilosaurus cetoides, Basilosaurus isis, Cynthiacetus peruvianus)
Houssaye, A., T. M. Scheyer, C. Kolb, V. Fischer, and P. M. Sander. 2014. A new look at ichthyosaur long bone microanatomy and histology: Implications for their adaptation to an aquatic life. PLOS ONE 9(4): e95637.
2014 DOI
long bones of ichthyosaurs (Ichthyosaurus, Mixosau read more
long bones of ichthyosaurs (Ichthyosaurus, Mixosaurus, Pessopteryx, Ophthalmosaurus, Stenopterygius, Temnodontosaurus)
Houssaye, A., V. de Buffrénil, J.-C. Rage, and N. Bardet. 2008. An analysis of vertebral ‘pachyostosis’ in Carentonosaurus mineaui (Mosasauroidea, Squamata) from the Cenomanian (Early Late Cretaceous) of France, with comments on its phylogenetic and functional significance. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28:685-691.
2008 DOI mosasaur Carentonosaurus mineaui
Reference
Publication YearLink Morphobank DOI
1   
1
Classical overview work
2   
2
Fossil Synapsida
3   
3
Parareptilia
4   
4
Eureptilia (excl. Dinos & Birds)
5   
5
Eureptilia (Dinos & Birds)
Taxa sampled and further notes
Houssaye, A., Y. Nakajima, and P. M. Sander. 2018. Structural, functional, and physiological signals in ichthyosaur vertebral centrum microanatomy and histology. Geodiversitas 40:161-170.
2018 DOI
vertebrae of ichthyosaurs (Mixosaurus, Temnodontos read more
vertebrae of ichthyosaurs (Mixosaurus, Temnodontosaurus, Eurhinosaurus, Stenopterygius, Ophthalmosaurus, Cymbospondylus, Cymbospondylidae, Grippioidea]
Hu, H., and J. K. O'Connor. 2017. First species of Enantiornithes from Sihedang elucidates skeletal development in Early Cretaceous enantiornithines. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15:909-926.
2017 DOI
Ulna and sternal rib of Enantiornithes Monoenantio read more
Ulna and sternal rib of Enantiornithes Monoenantiornis sihedangia
Hua, S., and V. de Buffrénil. 1996. Bone histology as a clue in the interpretation of functional adaptations in the Thalattosuchia (Reptilia, Crocodylia). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16:703-717.
1996 Link
teleosaurid and metriorhynchid crocodylian bones ( read more
teleosaurid and metriorhynchid crocodylian bones (Metriorhynchus moreli, M. superciliosus, Metriorhynchus sp., Steneosaurus sp., Teleosaurus sp.)
Hübner, T. 2011. Ontogeny in Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki. PhD thesis, Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, 316 pp.
2011 Link
growth series of ornithopod Dysalotosaurus lettowv read more
growth series of ornithopod Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki
Hübner, T. 2012. Bone histology in Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki (Ornithischia: Iguanodontia) - variation, growth, and implications. PLoS ONE 7(1): e29958.
2012 DOI ornithopod Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki
Huene, F. v. 1907. Die Dinosaurier der europäischen Triasformation mit Berücksichtigung der aussereuropäischen Vorkommnisse. Text. Geologische und Palaeontologische Abhandlungen. Supplement-band 1:1-419.
1907 Link
longitudinal section of Tanystropheus conspicuus n read more
longitudinal section of Tanystropheus conspicuus neck vertebra
Hugi, J. 2011. The long bone histology of Ceresiosaurus (Sauropterygia, Reptilia) in comparison to other eosauropterygians from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland/Italy). Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 130:297-306.
2011 DOI
long bones and rib material of nothosaur Ceresiosa read more
long bones and rib material of nothosaur Ceresiosaurus calcagnii and C. lanzi; in comparison to data on nothosaur Nothosaurus sp. and pachypleurosaurs (Serpianosaurus mirigiolensis and Neusticosaurus edwardsii)
Hugi, J., and T. M. Scheyer. 2012. Ossification sequences and associated ontogenetic changes in the bone histology of pachypleurosaurids from Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland/Italy). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32:315-327.
2012 DOI
long bones of pachypleurosaurs (Serpianosaurus mir read more
long bones of pachypleurosaurs (Serpianosaurus mirigiolensis, Neusticosaurus peyeri)
Hugi, J., T. M. Scheyer, P. M. Sander, N. Klein, and M. R. Sánchez-Villagra. 2011. Long bone microstructure gives new insights into the life of pachypleurosaurids from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland/Italy. Comptes Rendus Palevol 10: 413-426.
2011 DOI
long bones of Pachypleurosauridae (Serpianosaurus read more
long bones of Pachypleurosauridae (Serpianosaurus mirigiolensis, Neusticosaurus pusillus, N. peyeri and N. edwardsii)
Hurum, J. H., M. Bergan, R. Müller, J. P. Nystuen, and N. Klein. 2006. A Late Triassic dinosaur bone, offshore Norway. Norwegian Journal of Geology 86:117-123.
2006 Link limb bone of Plateosaurus
Huttenlocker, A. K., and C. D. Shelton. 2020. Bone histology of varanopids (Synapsida) from Richards Spur, Oklahoma, sheds light on growth patterns and lifestyle in early terrestrial colonizers. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 375: 20190142.
2020 DOI
long bones of varanopids (Mycterosaurus sp., vara read more
long bones of varanopids (Mycterosaurus sp., varanodontine Varanops brevirostris, Varanops sp., Mycterosaurinae) [note that Ford and Benson 2018, 2020 considered varanopids as reptiles instead of synapsids]
Huttenlocker, A. K., and J. Botha-Brink. 2013. Body size and growth patterns in the therocephalian Moschorhinus kitchingi (Therapsida: Eutheriodontia) before and after the end-Permian extinction in South Africa. Paleobiology 39:253-277.
2013 DOI
long bones of therocephalian Moschorhinus kitching read more
long bones of therocephalian Moschorhinus kitchingi
Huttenlocker, A. K., and J. Botha-Brink. 2014. Bone microstructure and the evolution of growth patterns in Permo-Triassic therocephalians (Amniota, Therapsida) of South Africa. PeerJ 2:e325.
2014 DOI
limb bones of therocephalian Lycosuchus, the scylc read more
limb bones of therocephalian Lycosuchus, the scylcosaurian therocephalian Glanosuchus, and eutherocephalians (Moschorhinus, Olivierosuchus, Hofmeyria, Mirotenthes, Theriognathus; and the bauriodean eutherocephalians Ictidosuchoides, Tetracynodon darti, Scaloposaurus and Microgomphodon)
Huttenlocker, A. K., D. Mazierski, and R. R. Reisz. 2011. Comparative osteohistology of hyperelongate neural spines in the Edaphosauridae (Amniota: Synapsida). Palaeontology 54:573-590.
2011 DOI
neural spines of Edaphosauridae (Lupeosaurus cf. L read more
neural spines of Edaphosauridae (Lupeosaurus cf. L. kayi, Ianthasaurus hardestiorum, Edaphosaurus spp.)
Huttenlocker, A. K., E. Rega, and S. S. Sumida. 2010. Comparative anatomy and osteohistology of hyperelongate neural spines in the sphenacodontids Sphenacodon and Dimetrodon (Amniota: Synapsida). Journal of Morphology 271:1407-1421.
2010 DOI
neural spines of Sphenacodontidae (Dimetrodon giga read more
neural spines of Sphenacodontidae (Dimetrodon giganhomogenes, Dimetrodon cf. D. giganhomogenes; Dimetrodon cf. D. grandis, Sphenacodon ferox, Sphenacodon cf. S. ferocior)
Ibiricu, L. M., R. D. Martínez, G. A. Casal, and I. A. Cerda. 2013. The behavioral implications of a multi-individual bonebed of a small theropod dinosaur. PLoS ONE 8(5): e64253.
2013 DOI
Tibiae of coelurosaurian theropod Aniksosaurus dar read more
Tibiae of coelurosaurian theropod Aniksosaurus darwini
Reference
Publication YearLink Morphobank DOI
1   
1
Classical overview work
2   
2
Fossil Synapsida
3   
3
Parareptilia
4   
4
Eureptilia (excl. Dinos & Birds)
5   
5
Eureptilia (Dinos & Birds)
Taxa sampled and further notes
Jacob, C. 1902. Exámen microscópico de la pieza cutánea del mamífero misterioso de la Patagonia: « Grypotherium domesticum ». Revista del Museo de La Plata 10:61-63.
1902 Link
osteoderms of mylodontid Xernarthra ["Grypotherium read more
osteoderms of mylodontid Xernarthra ["Grypotherium domesticum"]
Jannello, J. M., and A. Chinsamy. 2022. Osteohistology and palaeobiology of giraffids from the Mio-Pliocene Langebaanweg (South Africa). Journal of Anatomy 242:953-971.
2022 DOI
limb bones of giraffids Giraffa cf. Giraffa jumae, read more
limb bones of giraffids Giraffa cf. Giraffa jumae, Sivatherium hendeyi
Jannello, J. M., I. A. Cerda, and M. S. De La Fuente. 2016. Shell bone histology of the long-necked chelid Yaminuechelys (Testudines: Pleurodira) from the late Cretaceous—early Palaeocene of Patagonia with comments on the histogenesis of bone ornamentation. The Science of Nature 103:26.
2016 DOI shell bones of chelid turtle Yaminuechelys
Jannello, J. M., I. J. Maniel, E. Previtera, and M. d. l. Fuente. 2017. Linderochelys rinconensis (Testudines: Pan-Chelidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of northern Patagonia: New insights from shell bone histology, morphology and diagenetic implications. Cretaceous Research 83: 47-61.
2018 DOI
shell bones of panchelid turtle Linderochelys rinc read more
shell bones of panchelid turtle Linderochelys rinconensis
Jaquier, V. P., and T. M. Scheyer. 2017. Bone histology of the Middle Triassic long-necked reptiles Tanystropheus and Macrocnemus (Archosauromorpha, Protorosauria). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 37:e1296456 (6 pages).
2017 DOI
vertebrae, ribs, limb bones. and postcloacal bone read more
vertebrae, ribs, limb bones. and postcloacal bone of Tanystropheidae (Tanystropheus conspicuus, Tanystropheus longobardicus, Tanystropheus sp., Macrocnemus bassanii); long bone of nothosaurid sauropterygian Lariosaurus cf. balsami
Jasinoski, S. C., and A. Chinsamy. 2012. Mandibular histology and growth of the nonmammaliaform cynodont Tritylodon. Journal of Anatomy 220:564-579.
2012 DOI several mandibles of cynodont Tritylodon
Jenkins Jr., F. A., N. H. Shubin, S. M. Gatesy, and K. Padian. 2001. A diminutive pterosaur (Pterosauria: Eudimorphodontidae) from the greenlandic Triassic. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 156:151-170.
2001 pterosaur Eudimorphodon
Jentgen-Ceschino, B., K. Stein, and V. Fischer. 2020. Case study of radial fibrolamellar bone tissues in the outer cortex of basal sauropods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 375: 20190143.
2020 DOI
long bones of sauropods (cf. Isanosaurus, Spinopho read more
long bones of sauropods (cf. Isanosaurus, Spinophorosaurus nigerensis)
Katsura, Y. 2010. Ontogenetic change of bone microstructures and its ethological implication in Champsosaurus (Diapsida, Choristodera). Historical Biology 22:380-386.
2010 DOI
femora of different ontogenetic stages of choristo read more
femora of different ontogenetic stages of choristodere Champsosaurus
Keller, T. 2009. Beiträge zur Kenntnis von Placosauriops abderhaldeni Kuhn, 1940 (Anguidae, Glyptosaurinae Marsh, 1872) aus dem Mitteleozän der Grube Messel - Skelettanatomie, Taphonomie und Biomechanik. Kaupia 16:3-145.
2009 glyptosaurine anguid Placosauriops abderhaldeni
Kellner, A. W. A., D. A. Campos, J. M. Sayão, A. Á. F. Saraiva, T. Rodrigues, G. R. Oliveira, L. A. Cruz, F. R. Costa, H. P. Silva, and J. S. Ferreira. 2013. The largest flying reptile from Gondwana: a new specimen of Tropeognathus cf. T. mesembrinus Wellnhofer, 1987 (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) and other large pterosaurs from the Romualdo Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) 85:113-135.
2013 DOI
wing phalanx of pterodactyloid pterosaur Tropeogna read more
wing phalanx of pterodactyloid pterosaur Tropeognathus cf. T. mesembrinus
Kiprijanoff, W. 1881. Studien über die fossilien Reptilien Russlands. I. Theil. Gattung Ichthyosaurus König. Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VIIe Série Tome XXVIII, No. 8:1-103.
1881
Kiprijanoff, 1881-1883: ichthyosaurs (Platypterygi read more
Kiprijanoff, 1881-1883: ichthyosaurs (Platypterygius kiprijanoffi [originally referred to as Ichthyosaurus campylodon, see McGowan and Motani, 2003]), plesiosaurs (Plesiosaurus bernardi, P. neocomensis, “P. gurgitis”, P. planus, P. helmersenii, Polyptychodon interruptus, possibly Pliosaurus brachyspondylus [originally referred to as Pliosaurus wossinskii], Thaumatosaurus mosquensis, “Lütkesaurus”), dinosaurs (Theropoda indet. [originally referred to as Poekilopleuron schmidti, see Weishampel et al., 2004]), and synapsids (Bos primigenius)
Kiprijanoff, W. 1882. Studien über die fossilien Reptilien Russlands. II. Theil. Gattung Plesiosaurus Conybeare. Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VIIe Série Tome XXX, No. 6:1-55.
1882
Kiprijanoff, 1881-1883: ichthyosaurs (Platypterygi read more
Kiprijanoff, 1881-1883: ichthyosaurs (Platypterygius kiprijanoffi [originally referred to as Ichthyosaurus campylodon, see McGowan and Motani, 2003]), plesiosaurs (Plesiosaurus bernardi, P. neocomensis, “P. gurgitis”, P. planus, P. helmersenii, Polyptychodon interruptus, possibly Pliosaurus brachyspondylus [originally referred to as Pliosaurus wossinskii], Thaumatosaurus mosquensis, “Lütkesaurus”), dinosaurs (Theropoda indet. [originally referred to as Poekilopleuron schmidti, see Weishampel et al., 2004]), and synapsids (Bos primigenius)
Kiprijanoff, W. 1883. Studien über die fossilien Reptilien Russlands. III. Theil. Gruppe Thaumatosauria N. Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VIIe Série Tome XXXI, No. 6:1-57.
1883
Kiprijanoff, 1881-1883: ichthyosaurs (Platypterygi read more
Kiprijanoff, 1881-1883: ichthyosaurs (Platypterygius kiprijanoffi [originally referred to as Ichthyosaurus campylodon, see McGowan and Motani, 2003]), plesiosaurs (Plesiosaurus bernardi, P. neocomensis, “P. gurgitis”, P. planus, P. helmersenii, Polyptychodon interruptus, possibly Pliosaurus brachyspondylus [originally referred to as Pliosaurus wossinskii], Thaumatosaurus mosquensis, “Lütkesaurus”), dinosaurs (Theropoda indet. [originally referred to as Poekilopleuron schmidti, see Weishampel et al., 2004]), and synapsids (Bos primigenius)
Kiprijanoff, W. 1883. Studien über die fossilien Reptilien Russlands. IV. Theil. Ordnung Grocodilina Oppel. Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VIIe Série Tome XXXI, No. 7:1-29.
1883
Kiprijanoff, 1881-1883: ichthyosaurs (Platypterygi read more
Kiprijanoff, 1881-1883: ichthyosaurs (Platypterygius kiprijanoffi [originally referred to as Ichthyosaurus campylodon, see McGowan and Motani, 2003]), plesiosaurs (Plesiosaurus bernardi, P. neocomensis, “P. gurgitis”, P. planus, P. helmersenii, Polyptychodon interruptus, possibly Pliosaurus brachyspondylus [originally referred to as Pliosaurus wossinskii], Thaumatosaurus mosquensis, “Lütkesaurus”), dinosaurs (Theropoda indet. [originally referred to as Poekilopleuron schmidti, see Weishampel et al., 2004]), and synapsids (Bos primigenius)
Kitchener, J. L., N. E. Campione, E. T. Smith, and P. R. Bell. 2019. High-latitude neonate and perinate ornithopods from the mid-Cretaceous of southeastern Australia. Scientific Reports 9(1):19600.
2019 DOI
femora of ornithopod dinosaur [reuses histological read more
femora of ornithopod dinosaur [reuses histological images of "hypsilophodont" of Woodward et al., 2018 (Sci Rep Vol.8)]
Reference
Publication YearLink Morphobank DOI
1   
1
Classical overview work
2   
2
Fossil Synapsida
3   
3
Parareptilia
4   
4
Eureptilia (excl. Dinos & Birds)
5   
5
Eureptilia (Dinos & Birds)
Taxa sampled and further notes
Klein, N. 2010. Long bone histology of Sauropterygia from the Lower Muschelkalk of the Germanic Basin provides unexpected implications for phylogeny. PLoS ONE 5(7): e11613.
2010 DOI
Sauropterygia - humeri and other long bones of Not read more
Sauropterygia - humeri and other long bones of Nothosauria (Nothosaurus), Pistosauroidea (Cymatosaurus), and Pachypleurosauria (Anarosaurus heterodontus); humeri and fermora of Placodontia indet.
Klein, N. 2012. Postcranial morphology and growth of the pachypleurosaur Anarosaurus heterodontus (Sauropterygia) from the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk, The Netherlands. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 86:389-408.
2012 DOI femora of Anarosaurus heterodontus
Klein, N., A. Canoville, and A. Houssaye. 2019. Microstructure of vertebrae, ribs, and gastralia of Triassic sauropterygians—New insights into the microanatomical processes involved in aquatic adaptations of marine reptiles. The Anatomical Record 302:1770-1791.
2019 DOI
postcranial material (ribs, vertebrae, gastralia) read more
postcranial material (ribs, vertebrae, gastralia) of Eusauropterygia (Nothosaurus sp., Nothosaurus aff. Marchicus, Ceresiosaurus sp., Neusticosaurus spp., Serpianosaurus, Anarosaurus sp. , aff. Anarosaurus)
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